> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.galadriel.co/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Pricing Guide

> Understanding marketplace pricing and cost optimization strategies

# Pricing Guide

Galadriel uses **marketplace-driven pricing** where supply and demand determine GPU costs through a transparent orderbook system. This guide explains how pricing works and strategies to save money.

## Core Pricing Model

### Market-Driven vs Fixed Pricing

| Aspect             | Fixed Pricing (Traditional Cloud) | **Marketplace (Galadriel)** |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Price discovery    | Platform sets price               | Market determines price ✓   |
| Demand response    | Fixed regardless of demand        | Adjusts to demand ✓         |
| Customer savings   | No opportunity for deals          | Can bid below market ✓      |
| Price transparency | Opaque                            | Full orderbook visibility ✓ |

**Result**: Lower average prices, better utilization, more supply.

## Platform Fee

All transactions include a **10% platform fee**:

```
Example Transaction:
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Customer pays:        16 GPUs × 24h × $1.40/hr = $537.60
Platform fee (10%):                               +$53.76
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Total charge:                                     $591.36

Provider receives (90%):                          $483.84
```

**What the 10% covers:**

* ✅ Orderbook matching engine
* ✅ Payment processing (Stripe fees \~3%)
* ✅ Kubernetes orchestration
* ✅ Network setup (InfiniBand config)
* ✅ Monitoring and support
* ✅ Platform development and operations

## Typical Pricing Patterns

### By Time of Day

```
Typical H100 Pricing (us-west-1)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Weekday Peak (9am-6pm):
  Supply: 500 GPUs
  Demand: 800 GPUs
  Price: $1.40-1.50/hr ⬆️

Weekday Off-Peak (6pm-9am):
  Supply: 500 GPUs
  Demand: 200 GPUs
  Price: $1.20-1.30/hr ⬇️ (10-15% cheaper)

Weekends:
  Supply: 500 GPUs
  Demand: 300 GPUs
  Price: $1.25-1.35/hr ➡️ (5-10% cheaper)

Conference Deadlines (e.g., NeurIPS):
  Supply: 500 GPUs
  Demand: 1500+ GPUs
  Price: $1.80-2.00/hr ⬆️⬆️ (40-60% surge)
```

### Price History Example

View historical prices:

```bash theme={null}
galadriel prices --gpu-type h100 --zone us-west-1 --days 7
```

Output:

```
H100 Price History (us-west-1) - Last 7 Days
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
$2.00 ┤                                    ╭╮
$1.90 ┤                                   │╰╮
$1.80 ┤                                  ╭╯ ╰╮
$1.70 ┤              ╭───╮              │    ╰╮
$1.60 ┤          ╭───╯   ╰───╮      ╭───╯     ╰─╮
$1.50 ┤      ╭───╯           ╰──────╯           ╰──
$1.40 ┤  ────╯
$1.30 ┤
$1.20 ┤──────
      └┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬───
      Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat  Sun  Mon

Current: $1.35/hr
7-day avg: $1.42/hr
7-day low: $1.20/hr (Sun 3am)
7-day high: $1.95/hr (Wed 2pm - Conference deadline)

💡 Tip: Best prices typically 11pm-6am (15-20% less demand)
```

## Cost Optimization Strategies

### 1. Time-Shift Workloads (Save 30-40%)

Run workloads during off-peak hours:

```
Instead of: Running during peak hours
Do this: Schedule for off-peak (nights/weekends)

Example:
  Peak price: $1.45/hr
  Off-peak price: $1.25/hr
  Savings: 14%

  Job: 16 GPUs × 12 hours
  Peak cost: $278.40
  Off-peak cost: $240.00
  Saved: $38.40
```

**How to do it:**

```bash theme={null}
# Flexible order - execute anytime in next 48h
galadriel order buy \
  --gpu-type h100 \
  --gpus 16 \
  --duration 12h \
  --flex 48h \
  --price 1.30
```

### 2. Use Limit Orders (Save 10-25%)

Set your maximum price and wait:

```
Instead of: Market orders (instant but expensive)
Do this: Limit orders below current market

Example:
  Current market: $1.40/hr
  Your limit: $1.25/hr (11% below)
  Wait time: 2-4 hours

  Job: 8 GPUs × 24 hours
  Market cost: $268.80
  Limit cost: $240.00
  Saved: $28.80

  Worth waiting? YES if not urgent
```

**How to do it:**

```bash theme={null}
galadriel order buy \
  --gpu-type h100 \
  --gpus 8 \
  --duration 24h \
  --price 1.25
```

### 3. Monitor the Orderbook

Check prices before buying:

```bash theme={null}
# View current orderbook
galadriel orderbook --gpu-type h100 --zone us-west-1

# Get price estimate
galadriel prices estimate --gpu-type h100 --gpus 16 --zone us-west-1
```

If the spread is wide or prices are high, consider:

* Placing a limit order below best ask
* Waiting for off-peak hours
* Using flexible timing

### 4. Resell Unused Time

Finished early? Recover costs by reselling:

```
Original purchase: 168h × 16 GPUs × $1.30 = $3,494.40
Used: 120h (5 days)
Remaining: 48h (2 days)

Without reselling:
- Refund: 48h × 16 × $1.30 = $998.40

With reselling at $1.20/GPU/hr:
- Refund: $998.40 (from Galadriel)
- Resell revenue: 48h × 16 × $1.20 = $921.60
- Platform fee (10%): -$92.16
- Net recovery: $829.44
- Total back: $998.40 + $829.44 = $1,827.84
- Extra recovered: $829.44
```

**How to do it:**

```bash theme={null}
galadriel lease resell lse_xyz123 --price 1.20
```

See the [Reselling Guide](/marketplace/reselling) for details.

## Comparing Order Types

### Cost Comparison Example

Job: 16 GPUs × 24 hours in us-west-1

| Order Type         | Price     | Total Cost | Wait Time | Savings       |
| ------------------ | --------- | ---------- | --------- | ------------- |
| **Market**         | \$1.40/hr | \$537.60   | 0 min     | Baseline      |
| **Limit (\$1.30)** | \$1.30/hr | \$499.20   | \~1-2 hrs | \$38.40 (7%)  |
| **Limit (\$1.25)** | \$1.25/hr | \$480.00   | \~3-5 hrs | \$57.60 (11%) |
| **Flexible (48h)** | \$1.20/hr | \$460.80   | Scheduled | \$76.80 (14%) |

<Note>
  Platform fee (10%) is included in all costs shown above.
</Note>

### When to Use Each Order Type

**Market Orders:**

* ✅ Deadline-driven workloads
* ✅ Production inference serving
* ✅ Time-sensitive experiments
* ❌ Cost-optimized training
* ❌ Batch processing jobs

**Limit Orders:**

* ✅ Non-urgent training runs
* ✅ Cost-sensitive workloads
* ✅ Predictable schedules
* ❌ Immediate needs
* ❌ Guaranteed execution time

**Flexible Orders:**

* ✅ Maximum cost savings
* ✅ Batch jobs
* ✅ Dataset preprocessing
* ✅ Model evaluation
* ❌ Interactive development
* ❌ Fixed deadlines

## Billing & Invoicing

### How Billing Works

**1. Order Placement**

```
Customer creates buy order: 16 GPUs @ max $1.35/hr × 24h
Platform holds authorization: $1.35 × 16 × 24 × 1.10 = $570.24
(Includes 10% platform fee)
```

**2. Order Matching**

```
Matched with provider at $1.30/hr (below max!)
Actual charge: $1.30 × 16 × 24 × 1.10 = $548.48
Saved: $21.76 vs max price
```

**3. Early Termination**

```
If terminated early (e.g., after 20 hours):
  Actual usage: $1.30 × 16 × 20 × 1.10 = $457.60
  Refund: $548.48 - $457.60 = $90.88
```

### Monthly Invoice Example

```
Galadriel GPU Marketplace - November 2025
Customer: alice@example.com

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
DATE        ORDER         GPUs  HOURS  RATE    COMPUTE    FEE      TOTAL
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
11/05 14:00 ord_abc123    16    24.0   $1.30    $499.20   $49.92   $549.12
11/08 09:00 ord_def456     8    12.5   $1.45     145.00    14.50    159.50
11/15 22:00 ord_ghi789    32    48.0   $1.20   1,843.20   184.32  2,027.52
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Subtotal (Compute):                                       $2,487.40
Platform Fees (10%):                                        $248.74
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Total:                                                    $2,736.14

Payment Method: Card ending in 1234
Due Date: 2025-12-08

💡 Savings this month: $412 by using limit orders and off-peak hours
```

View billing:

```bash theme={null}
galadriel billing usage
galadriel billing invoices
```

## What's Included (No Extra Fees)

All instances include:

* ✅ **Compute**: Full node exclusivity (8 GPUs minimum)
* ✅ **InfiniBand**: 400 Gbps RDMA, GPUDirect enabled
* ✅ **Network Egress**: Unlimited data transfer out
* ✅ **Storage**: At least 2TB of local NVMe storage per node
* ✅ **Support**: Email/Slack support, documentation
* ✅ **API Access**: Unlimited API calls
* ✅ **SSH Access**: Direct SSH to all your nodes
* ✅ **Kubernetes Access**: Full kubectl access

**No hidden fees. Just the 10% platform fee on compute.**

## Refund & Cancellation Policy

### Early Termination by Customer

```
Scenario: Ordered 24h, terminated after 4.5h

Original order:
  16 GPUs × $1.30/hr × 24h = $499.20 + $49.92 fee = $549.12

Actual usage:
  16 GPUs × $1.30/hr × 4.5h = $93.60 + $9.36 fee = $102.96

Refund: $549.12 - $102.96 = $446.16 (credited immediately)
```

### Cancellation Before Start

```
over 24 hours before: Full refund (100%)
1-24 hours before: 50% refund (provider gets 50% of 1hr cost)
under 1 hour before: No refund (provider gets 1hr minimum)
```

**Rationale**: Protects providers who blocked capacity

### Hardware Failure (Platform Responsibility)

```
Job running 10 hours, GPU fails, 1 hour downtime

Full refund for downtime: 1hr × 16 GPUs × $1.30 × 1.10 = $22.88
Automatic credit to account
Provider still gets paid (platform absorbs cost)
```

## Price Guarantees

### For Customers

**1. No Surprise Charges**

* Limit orders guarantee max price
* Market orders show price before confirmation
* No hidden fees beyond 10% platform fee

**2. Price Lock**

* Once matched, price is fixed for entire duration
* No surge pricing mid-job
* Early termination gets prorated refund at matched price

**3. Price History**

* All historical prices publicly visible
* Can analyze trends before ordering
* Algorithm recommendations based on patterns

### For Providers

**1. Minimum Price Guarantee**

* Your listing price is the minimum you'll accept
* Platform never matches below your min price
* Can adjust prices anytime (for future orders)

**2. Payment Guarantee**

* Platform holds customer payment upfront
* You get paid even if customer cancels
* Automatic payout after job completion

## Advanced: Price Estimation

Get accurate price estimates before ordering:

```bash theme={null}
# Estimate cost for market order
galadriel prices estimate --gpu-type h100 --gpus 16 --zone us-west-1
```

Output:

```
Price Estimate for Market Order
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
GPU Type: H100
Zone: us-west-1
Quantity: 16 GPUs

Estimated price: $1.38/hr (weighted average)
Best ask: $1.40/hr
Worst fill price: $1.45/hr
Total available: 48 GPUs
Sufficient liquidity: YES ✓

For 24h lease:
  Estimated cost: $530.88
  Platform fee: $53.09
  Total: $583.97
```

## Next Steps

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="How the Marketplace Works" icon="scale-balanced" href="/marketplace/how-it-works">
    Understand orderbooks and order types
  </Card>

  <Card title="Cluster Specs" icon="microchip" href="/marketplace/cluster-specs">
    GPU types, system specs, and access model
  </Card>

  <Card title="Reselling Guide" icon="arrow-right-arrow-left" href="/marketplace/reselling">
    Recover costs by reselling unused time
  </Card>

  <Card title="Examples" icon="book" href="/examples">
    Real-world cost optimization examples
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
